cs201 online quiz

Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 71
sec(s)
Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 09:13:05 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The statement cout << yptr will show the __________the yptr points to.
Select correct option:
Value
memory address
Variable
None of the given







Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 55
sec(s)
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 09:14:27 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The increment of a pointer depends on its___________.
Select correct option:
variable
value
data type
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 78
sec(s)
Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 09:15:22 PM ) Total Marks: 1
dereferencing operator is represented by _______
Select correct option:
*
+
–
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 51
sec(s)
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 09:15:55 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Pointers store the ____________________
Select correct option:
value of a variable
memory address
characters
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 57
sec(s)
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 09:16:42 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In C-language the string “AZMAT” is equal to______________
Select correct option:
Azmat
azmat
AZMAT
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 33
sec(s)
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 09:17:28 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Pointers are a special type of __________in which a memory address is stored
Select correct option:
variables
Location
Characters
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 81
sec(s)
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 09:18:50 PM ) Total Marks: 1
suppose we have int y[10]; To access the 4th element of the array we write_________
Select correct option:
y[4];
y[3];
y[2];
none of given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 42
sec(s)
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 09:19:19 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In Analysis, we try to have a______________
Select correct option:
Determined the inputs
Break up of problem
Precise problem statement
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 74
sec(s)
Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 09:20:14 PM ) Total Marks: 1
From the following; which on is the correct syntax of an array declaration: array size is 5 and it is of float data type?
Select correct option:
float [5] name;
name[5] float;
float name[5];
None of the given options






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 84
sec(s)
Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 09:20:38 PM ) Total Marks: 1
_________ Keyword is used to return some value from a function.
Select correct option:
break
return
continue
goto

............

suppose we have int y[10]; To access the 4th element of the array we write_______


y[4];
y[3];
y[2];
none of given

From the following; which one is the range of Random number generator function rand()?

0 – 32768
1 – 32768
0 – 32767
1 – 32767

From following; which one is the correct syntax of an array initialize: Array size is 10 and it is of double data type to value 0?

arr[10] = {0.0};
double arr[10]= 0.0;
double arr[10] = {0.0};
double arr[] = 0.0;

The string in the array is terminated by a _____

zero
nil
null
one




In C/C++; by default arguments are passed by _____ to a function.

Reference
Value
Type
Data

1
char name [] = “Hello World” ; In the above statement, a memory of _______ characters will be allocated


13
11
12
10
_______ Keyword is used to return some value from a function.


break
return
continue
goto

Which of the function call is call by value for the following function prototype? float add(int);

add(&x);
add(x);
add(int x);
add(*x);

The increment of a pointer depends on its_________.

variable
value
data type
None of the given


The ASCHI code of null character is_________


000
010
111
110

Pointers are a special type of __________in which a memory address is stored
Select correct option:
variables
Location
Characters
None of the given



Transpose of a matrix means that when we interchange rows and columns_____________
Select correct option:
the first row becomes the Last column
the first row becomes the first column
the Last row becomes the first column
the first column becomes the first row

Pointers store the ____________________
Select correct option:
value of a variable
memory address
characters
None of the given

Which of the following function call is “call by reference” for the following function prototype? int add (int *);
Select correct option:
add(&x);
add(int x);
add(x);
add(*x);

The name of the array is a constant pointer which contains the memory address of the ____________of the array.
Select correct option:
first element
Last element
second element
None of the given

array name always contains the memory address of the ___________of the array
Select correct option:
entire elements
last element
first element
None of the given


At the___________, we try to break up the problem into functional units
Select correct option:
analysis phase
design phase
Implementation phase
None of the given

cs201 online quiz

Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 71
sec(s)
Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 09:13:05 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The statement cout << yptr will show the __________the yptr points to.
Select correct option:
Value
memory address
Variable
None of the given







Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 55
sec(s)
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 09:14:27 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The increment of a pointer depends on its___________.
Select correct option:
variable
value
data type
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 78
sec(s)
Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 09:15:22 PM ) Total Marks: 1
dereferencing operator is represented by _______
Select correct option:
*
+
–
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 51
sec(s)
Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 09:15:55 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Pointers store the ____________________
Select correct option:
value of a variable
memory address
characters
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 57
sec(s)
Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 09:16:42 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In C-language the string “AZMAT” is equal to______________
Select correct option:
Azmat
azmat
AZMAT
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 33
sec(s)
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 09:17:28 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Pointers are a special type of __________in which a memory address is stored
Select correct option:
variables
Location
Characters
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 81
sec(s)
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 09:18:50 PM ) Total Marks: 1
suppose we have int y[10]; To access the 4th element of the array we write_________
Select correct option:
y[4];
y[3];
y[2];
none of given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 42
sec(s)
Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 09:19:19 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In Analysis, we try to have a______________
Select correct option:
Determined the inputs
Break up of problem
Precise problem statement
None of the given






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 74
sec(s)
Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 09:20:14 PM ) Total Marks: 1
From the following; which on is the correct syntax of an array declaration: array size is 5 and it is of float data type?
Select correct option:
float [5] name;
name[5] float;
float name[5];
None of the given options






Quiz Start Time: 09:13 PM
Time Left 84
sec(s)
Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 09:20:38 PM ) Total Marks: 1
_________ Keyword is used to return some value from a function.
Select correct option:
break
return
continue
goto

............

suppose we have int y[10]; To access the 4th element of the array we write_______


y[4];
y[3];
y[2];
none of given

From the following; which one is the range of Random number generator function rand()?

0 – 32768
1 – 32768
0 – 32767
1 – 32767

From following; which one is the correct syntax of an array initialize: Array size is 10 and it is of double data type to value 0?

arr[10] = {0.0};
double arr[10]= 0.0;
double arr[10] = {0.0};
double arr[] = 0.0;

The string in the array is terminated by a _____

zero
nil
null
one




In C/C++; by default arguments are passed by _____ to a function.

Reference
Value
Type
Data

1
char name [] = “Hello World” ; In the above statement, a memory of _______ characters will be allocated


13
11
12
10
_______ Keyword is used to return some value from a function.


break
return
continue
goto

Which of the function call is call by value for the following function prototype? float add(int);

add(&x);
add(x);
add(int x);
add(*x);

The increment of a pointer depends on its_________.

variable
value
data type
None of the given


The ASCHI code of null character is_________


000
010
111
110

Pointers are a special type of __________in which a memory address is stored
Select correct option:
variables
Location
Characters
None of the given



Transpose of a matrix means that when we interchange rows and columns_____________
Select correct option:
the first row becomes the Last column
the first row becomes the first column
the Last row becomes the first column
the first column becomes the first row

Pointers store the ____________________
Select correct option:
value of a variable
memory address
characters
None of the given

Which of the following function call is “call by reference” for the following function prototype? int add (int *);
Select correct option:
add(&x);
add(int x);
add(x);
add(*x);

The name of the array is a constant pointer which contains the memory address of the ____________of the array.
Select correct option:
first element
Last element
second element
None of the given

array name always contains the memory address of the ___________of the array
Select correct option:
entire elements
last element
first element
None of the given


At the___________, we try to break up the problem into functional units
Select correct option:
analysis phase
design phase
Implementation phase
None of the given

Guess paper mkt501

Guess paper mkt501

Final term

Subjective

Q: Is organizing important for all levels of managers? Give your opinion.

Q: Suppose that an organization has some distinctive competencies, how long it will retain those competencies?

Q: Discuss the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix and explain its usefulness in segmenting businesses. Discuss the characteristics for each of the four categories based on the BCG matrix..

Q: Every product has tenure in a market, some products occupy the market and some are obsolete. Keeping product life cycle in mind, explain the stages of product life cycle and give the example of any product that are near to decline or obsolete.

Q: The process which determines what place will be occupied in the given market with the ongoing products is called positioning. Explain different ways to position a product, service and idea with the help of example.

Q: Define contribution margin analysis and how is it important in deciding

Whether to add or remove a product in portfolio?

Q: What are the important questions, regarding customer segment, a marketer

Should consider while selecting a distribution channel for the segment?

Q: As a marketing manager of a company you are assigned a task to close a deal

with other company which requires negotiation. You have taken necessary

steps that are required before negotiation now what necessary steps you

would take to complete negotiate with that company?

Q: What is the most generally used model for buyer decision making? Discuss its

different stages

Q: Explain the five

Levels stated by Maslow s hierarchy of needs by giving

Suitable examples.

Q: What are different styles of selling? Give examples.

Q: What is the importance of distribution channels and how channel members

Add value to a channel?

Q:BCG is a strategic planning tool. How BCG matrix is beneficial for companies?

Q: What are the critical issues of supply chain management?

Q: Identify the type of price discrimination in each case given below:

Q: Case 1: The Zoo often charges a lower admission fee for the student s trips.

Case 2: The cinema varies its seat prices according to the audience preferences

for different locations.

Case 3: Some stores offer discount for bulk purchases.

Case 4: A cellular company is offering low call rates after 10 minutes phone

calls.

Case 5: Higher gasoline prices on highways.

Q: Internal analysis is used to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of

company s internal environment. What factors a company need to evaluate

while doing internal analysis?

Q: What does it mean money is invested in advertising? Is advertising all about

investment? Why or why not.

Q: BCG is a strategic planning tool. How BCG matrix is beneficial for companies?

Q: What are the critical issues of supply chain management?

Q: What could be the disadvantages for customers and advantages for companies of “price war”?

Q: Discuss a few factors that help marketers in charging premium prices.

Q: How Vertical Marketing System is different from traditional distribution channels? Q: How the Coordination and control is achieved by firms involved in this system?

Q: How does the process of market segmentation lead an organization to spend its “Promotion” budget more efficiently and effectively?

Q: How ‘intensive distribution’ is different from ‘selective’ and ‘exclusive’ distribution setups? Which of these is most probably be used by the following and why?

a. Vacuum cleaners manufacturers

b. Motor cycle companies

c. Internet service providers

Guess paper mkt501

Guess paper mkt501

Final term

Subjective

Q: Is organizing important for all levels of managers? Give your opinion.

Q: Suppose that an organization has some distinctive competencies, how long it will retain those competencies?

Q: Discuss the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix and explain its usefulness in segmenting businesses. Discuss the characteristics for each of the four categories based on the BCG matrix..

Q: Every product has tenure in a market, some products occupy the market and some are obsolete. Keeping product life cycle in mind, explain the stages of product life cycle and give the example of any product that are near to decline or obsolete.

Q: The process which determines what place will be occupied in the given market with the ongoing products is called positioning. Explain different ways to position a product, service and idea with the help of example.

Q: Define contribution margin analysis and how is it important in deciding

Whether to add or remove a product in portfolio?

Q: What are the important questions, regarding customer segment, a marketer

Should consider while selecting a distribution channel for the segment?

Q: As a marketing manager of a company you are assigned a task to close a deal

with other company which requires negotiation. You have taken necessary

steps that are required before negotiation now what necessary steps you

would take to complete negotiate with that company?

Q: What is the most generally used model for buyer decision making? Discuss its

different stages

Q: Explain the five

Levels stated by Maslow s hierarchy of needs by giving

Suitable examples.

Q: What are different styles of selling? Give examples.

Q: What is the importance of distribution channels and how channel members

Add value to a channel?

Q:BCG is a strategic planning tool. How BCG matrix is beneficial for companies?

Q: What are the critical issues of supply chain management?

Q: Identify the type of price discrimination in each case given below:

Q: Case 1: The Zoo often charges a lower admission fee for the student s trips.

Case 2: The cinema varies its seat prices according to the audience preferences

for different locations.

Case 3: Some stores offer discount for bulk purchases.

Case 4: A cellular company is offering low call rates after 10 minutes phone

calls.

Case 5: Higher gasoline prices on highways.

Q: Internal analysis is used to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of

company s internal environment. What factors a company need to evaluate

while doing internal analysis?

Q: What does it mean money is invested in advertising? Is advertising all about

investment? Why or why not.

Q: BCG is a strategic planning tool. How BCG matrix is beneficial for companies?

Q: What are the critical issues of supply chain management?

Q: What could be the disadvantages for customers and advantages for companies of “price war”?

Q: Discuss a few factors that help marketers in charging premium prices.

Q: How Vertical Marketing System is different from traditional distribution channels? Q: How the Coordination and control is achieved by firms involved in this system?

Q: How does the process of market segmentation lead an organization to spend its “Promotion” budget more efficiently and effectively?

Q: How ‘intensive distribution’ is different from ‘selective’ and ‘exclusive’ distribution setups? Which of these is most probably be used by the following and why?

a. Vacuum cleaners manufacturers

b. Motor cycle companies

c. Internet service providers

mgt402 GDB solution

“A cost may be direct cost as well as indirect cost at the same time. Explain with arguments,whether you agree with the statement or not?” (Answer must be less than 100 words)

Answer : Agreed with the argument that, under certain circumstances some specific cost can be considered as Direct as well as Indirect also. Person has to first identify the reasons of resistance towards the identification of the cost.

For example a marble factory may produce dozens of verities of items. The factory manager's salary would be an indirect cost of a particular verity, such as marble lamps. The reason is that the factory manager's salary is not caused by any one variety of marble items.

To be traced to a cost object such as a particular product / service, the cost must be caused by that cost object. The salary of manger is a cost that is incurred to support a number of costing objects but cannot be traced to them individually. The cost may be direct or indirect, depending on the cost object. While, in the above example, the marble factory manager's salary is an indirect cost for manufacturing marble items, but at the same time it is a direct cost for the manufacturing division. In the first case, the cost object is the marble product while in the second case the cost object is the entire manufacturing division.

To conclude the result we must need to understand that the cost object and its nature which in actuality is the basis of identification of the nature of the cost either Direct or Indirect.

mgt402 GDB solution

“A cost may be direct cost as well as indirect cost at the same time. Explain with arguments,whether you agree with the statement or not?” (Answer must be less than 100 words)

Answer : Agreed with the argument that, under certain circumstances some specific cost can be considered as Direct as well as Indirect also. Person has to first identify the reasons of resistance towards the identification of the cost.

For example a marble factory may produce dozens of verities of items. The factory manager's salary would be an indirect cost of a particular verity, such as marble lamps. The reason is that the factory manager's salary is not caused by any one variety of marble items.

To be traced to a cost object such as a particular product / service, the cost must be caused by that cost object. The salary of manger is a cost that is incurred to support a number of costing objects but cannot be traced to them individually. The cost may be direct or indirect, depending on the cost object. While, in the above example, the marble factory manager's salary is an indirect cost for manufacturing marble items, but at the same time it is a direct cost for the manufacturing division. In the first case, the cost object is the marble product while in the second case the cost object is the entire manufacturing division.

To conclude the result we must need to understand that the cost object and its nature which in actuality is the basis of identification of the nature of the cost either Direct or Indirect.

Fin622 solution

Being the finance manager of XYZ Company, you are to select one project of two available options i.e. Project A and Project B. The relevant cash flows for both the projects are summarized in given table.
Project A
Project B
Initial investment
Rs. 57,000
Rs. 54,000
Year(n)
Cash inflows (CFn)
Cash inflows (CFn)
1
Rs. 20,000
Rs. 22,000
2
20,000
20,000
3
20,000
18,000
4
20,000
16,000
Assume the discount rate to be 14 percent.
Required:
• Calculate the payback period of each project.
• Calculate the Net present value (NPV) of each project.
• On the basis of results of pay back period and NPV, which project would you recommend to your company and why?
Important Note: Give formulae and show calculations properly as they also carry marks

Solution:-

1) The payback period of each project

THE PAYBACK PERIOD (PP); For the Project A that has equal receipts

= Initial Investment / Cash Flow (I0/Ct)
= 57000/20000
= 2.85year

THE PAYBACK PERIOD (PP); For the Project B

Payback period lie between 2nd year and 3rd year

Sum of the money recovered by the end of second year
= (22000+20000)
= 42000

Sum of money recovered by the end of 3rd year
= (54000 – 42000)
= 12000
= [2+ 12000/18000) years
= 2.667 years

2) The Net present value (NPV) of each project.

NPV for project A;
Formula:
(CFn * PVFA at 14% for 4 years) – Initial Investment

PVFA at 14% for 4 years:

= [1/ (1+i) ^ n + 1/ (1+i) ^ n + 1/ (1+i) ^ n + 1/ (1+i) ^ n]
= [1/ (1+0.14) ^1 + 1/ (1+0.14) ^2 + 1/ (1+0.14) ^3 + 1/ (1+0.14) ^4]
= [0.8772 + 0.7695 + 0.6749 + 0.5920]
= [2.9136]

By putting values in Formula:
= (20000 * 2.9136) – 57000
= 1272

NPV for project B;
Formula:
Sum of the NPV (CFn) – Initial investment

Sum of the NPV (CFn)
= [CF1/ (1+i) ^ n + CF2/ (1+i) ^ n + CF3/ (1+i) ^ n + CF4/ (1+i) ^ n]
= [22000/ (1+0.14) ^1 + 20000/ (1+0.14) ^2 + 18000/ (1+0.14) ^3 + 16000/ (1+0.14) ^4]
= 19298.246 + 15389.352 + 12149.487 + 9473.284
= 56310.368

By putting values
= 56310.368 – 54000
= 2310.368


3) Decision

Project A 1272.00 NPV

Project B 2310.368 NPV

According to the NPV of both projects, I will recommend project B due to greater NPV of project B from A.

Project A 2.85 year PP

Project B 2.667 year PP

According to the PP of both projects, I will also recommend Project B, because in Project B the payback period (PP) is little than Project A.

Fin622 solution

Being the finance manager of XYZ Company, you are to select one project of two available options i.e. Project A and Project B. The relevant cash flows for both the projects are summarized in given table.
Project A
Project B
Initial investment
Rs. 57,000
Rs. 54,000
Year(n)
Cash inflows (CFn)
Cash inflows (CFn)
1
Rs. 20,000
Rs. 22,000
2
20,000
20,000
3
20,000
18,000
4
20,000
16,000
Assume the discount rate to be 14 percent.
Required:
• Calculate the payback period of each project.
• Calculate the Net present value (NPV) of each project.
• On the basis of results of pay back period and NPV, which project would you recommend to your company and why?
Important Note: Give formulae and show calculations properly as they also carry marks

Solution:-

1) The payback period of each project

THE PAYBACK PERIOD (PP); For the Project A that has equal receipts

= Initial Investment / Cash Flow (I0/Ct)
= 57000/20000
= 2.85year

THE PAYBACK PERIOD (PP); For the Project B

Payback period lie between 2nd year and 3rd year

Sum of the money recovered by the end of second year
= (22000+20000)
= 42000

Sum of money recovered by the end of 3rd year
= (54000 – 42000)
= 12000
= [2+ 12000/18000) years
= 2.667 years

2) The Net present value (NPV) of each project.

NPV for project A;
Formula:
(CFn * PVFA at 14% for 4 years) – Initial Investment

PVFA at 14% for 4 years:

= [1/ (1+i) ^ n + 1/ (1+i) ^ n + 1/ (1+i) ^ n + 1/ (1+i) ^ n]
= [1/ (1+0.14) ^1 + 1/ (1+0.14) ^2 + 1/ (1+0.14) ^3 + 1/ (1+0.14) ^4]
= [0.8772 + 0.7695 + 0.6749 + 0.5920]
= [2.9136]

By putting values in Formula:
= (20000 * 2.9136) – 57000
= 1272

NPV for project B;
Formula:
Sum of the NPV (CFn) – Initial investment

Sum of the NPV (CFn)
= [CF1/ (1+i) ^ n + CF2/ (1+i) ^ n + CF3/ (1+i) ^ n + CF4/ (1+i) ^ n]
= [22000/ (1+0.14) ^1 + 20000/ (1+0.14) ^2 + 18000/ (1+0.14) ^3 + 16000/ (1+0.14) ^4]
= 19298.246 + 15389.352 + 12149.487 + 9473.284
= 56310.368

By putting values
= 56310.368 – 54000
= 2310.368


3) Decision

Project A 1272.00 NPV

Project B 2310.368 NPV

According to the NPV of both projects, I will recommend project B due to greater NPV of project B from A.

Project A 2.85 year PP

Project B 2.667 year PP

According to the PP of both projects, I will also recommend Project B, because in Project B the payback period (PP) is little than Project A.

Mgt603 solution

“As you have studied about external and internal factors in an industry analysis. Your job is to identify only the key external factors (Threats and Opportunities) of Virtual University of Pakistan. You should point out at least 10 Opportunities and threats of Virtual University. Furthermore your points should be in a bullet form and avoid any further explanation. “

Solution:-

Following are the Key External Opportunities for VU to growth and progress in the business environment.
Governmental based Entity
Government approved.
Accredit and internationally recognized
On board Experienced Teachers.
Organized network and staffing.
Stable educational Program, inclusive of online books, lectures & handouts.
Fast Growing & Emerging Customer needs (enormous youth population)
E-based Expanding global markets
Flexible schedule (e.g. 24 /7 availability of system)
Comparatively Low Fee and other charges.


The possible threats for the VU with respect to the external environment that poses a danger to its well-being.
Threat of New competitor
Foreign influence (many on-line international universities)
Funding will constrain educational reform.
Current law and policy has not kept up with reform objectives
Lack of funding will constrain appropriate staffing
Many Unfunded mandates
Lack of flexibility (example- charter schools have more flexibility)
Deficiency of staffing.
Requirement of updated Books and handout.
Lacking in new educational programs in line with customer need.

Mgt603 solution

“As you have studied about external and internal factors in an industry analysis. Your job is to identify only the key external factors (Threats and Opportunities) of Virtual University of Pakistan. You should point out at least 10 Opportunities and threats of Virtual University. Furthermore your points should be in a bullet form and avoid any further explanation. “

Solution:-

Following are the Key External Opportunities for VU to growth and progress in the business environment.
Governmental based Entity
Government approved.
Accredit and internationally recognized
On board Experienced Teachers.
Organized network and staffing.
Stable educational Program, inclusive of online books, lectures & handouts.
Fast Growing & Emerging Customer needs (enormous youth population)
E-based Expanding global markets
Flexible schedule (e.g. 24 /7 availability of system)
Comparatively Low Fee and other charges.


The possible threats for the VU with respect to the external environment that poses a danger to its well-being.
Threat of New competitor
Foreign influence (many on-line international universities)
Funding will constrain educational reform.
Current law and policy has not kept up with reform objectives
Lack of funding will constrain appropriate staffing
Many Unfunded mandates
Lack of flexibility (example- charter schools have more flexibility)
Deficiency of staffing.
Requirement of updated Books and handout.
Lacking in new educational programs in line with customer need.

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Want to say THANKS to VUsolutions?

Dear visitors,

If you want to say thanks to our team, its very simple, on your every visit you just CLICK on Ads on our website (showing left & right hand site of web page). Really it'll not make you any cost but transfer a small revenue to our VUsolutions's web account.

Thanks for your cooperation and appriciation.

Best of Luck

VU Help Desk..