Virtual University VU Solved Assignments/Quizzes/GDBs, Past Solved Papers/Assignments/Online Quizzes Solutions.

Thursday, August 5, 2010

VUsolutions blog for PAST PAPERS & ONLINE QUIZZES


Dear students,

Thanks to visit us.

We are receiving lot of emails regarding GURU files of different subjects. It is to inform you that you may visit our other blog for GURU files as this blog become heavy due to that GURU files as that files are heavy in size (as every file contain 80 to 450 pages). IF you want to locate that GURU files in our this blog then you may type in "VUsolutions Search Box" the word "GURU" and enter.

http://vusolutionspapers.blogspot.com/

As you know these GURU files are contain almost all past papers and previous online quizzes (almost 3000 MCQs in each file) and it is obvious that these files shall be very helpful for your exams preparation.

Best of luck...

VUsolutions HelpDesk..

VUsolutions blog for PAST PAPERS & ONLINE QUIZZES


Dear students,

Thanks to visit us.

We are receiving lot of emails regarding GURU files of different subjects. It is to inform you that you may visit our other blog for GURU files as this blog become heavy due to that GURU files as that files are heavy in size (as every file contain 80 to 450 pages). IF you want to locate that GURU files in our this blog then you may type in "VUsolutions Search Box" the word "GURU" and enter.

http://vusolutionspapers.blogspot.com/

As you know these GURU files are contain almost all past papers and previous online quizzes (almost 3000 MCQs in each file) and it is obvious that these files shall be very helpful for your exams preparation.

Best of luck...

VUsolutions HelpDesk..

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

HOW to DOWNLOAD these GURUs files

Dear students,

Thanks to visit us.

If you want to download these GURUs files for preparation of your exams THEN you must have to registered yourself on "DocStoc.com", IF you don’t want to registered yourself on DocStoc then you may use our ready login/username. The user name and password for "DocStoc.com" is as follows:-

1. user name:      vusolutions1

    password:       mba123


2. user name:      vusolutions2

    password:        mba123


You are requested that you may just use this login for download the required documents and PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE dont change the password or any other information of this account as it is just for convenience for you all. It is requested to you, please DONT TRY to CHEAT and prove yourself as a good student and try to helps others.

BEST OF LUCK for ur exams:-)

VUsolutions HelpDesk..

for more papers and quizzes visit http://vusolutionspapers.blogspot.com/

HOW to DOWNLOAD these GURUs files

Dear students,

Thanks to visit us.

If you want to download these GURUs files for preparation of your exams THEN you must have to registered yourself on "DocStoc.com", IF you don’t want to registered yourself on DocStoc then you may use our ready login/username. The user name and password for "DocStoc.com" is as follows:-

1. user name:      vusolutions1

    password:       mba123


2. user name:      vusolutions2

    password:        mba123


You are requested that you may just use this login for download the required documents and PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE dont change the password or any other information of this account as it is just for convenience for you all. It is requested to you, please DONT TRY to CHEAT and prove yourself as a good student and try to helps others.

BEST OF LUCK for ur exams:-)

VUsolutions HelpDesk..

for more papers and quizzes visit http://vusolutionspapers.blogspot.com/

Monday, August 2, 2010

How to search data on VUsolutions - Preparation of Exams

Dear students,

Thanks to  visit us.

As your exams are coming next week so you have to prepare yourself for that.

VUsolutions provides you past/old solved Online Quizzes and Papers for your preparation. For that purpose you may use this keywords in VUsolutions' search box "GURU" or "Quizzes" or "Exams". 

For more papers n quizzes you may also visit our other blog i.e.
http://vusolutionspapers.blogspot.com/


We hope that material/data will help you a lot.


Best of luck for your exams:-)



VUsolutions HelpDesk..

How to search data on VUsolutions - Preparation of Exams

Dear students,

Thanks to  visit us.

As your exams are coming next week so you have to prepare yourself for that.

VUsolutions provides you past/old solved Online Quizzes and Papers for your preparation. For that purpose you may use this keywords in VUsolutions' search box "GURU" or "Quizzes" or "Exams". 

For more papers n quizzes you may also visit our other blog i.e.
http://vusolutionspapers.blogspot.com/


We hope that material/data will help you a lot.


Best of luck for your exams:-)



VUsolutions HelpDesk..

Mgt411 solved Past Papers GURU


Mgt411 past papers GURU.pdf

Mgt411 solved Past Papers GURU


Mgt411 past papers GURU.pdf

MGT602 Current Quizzes

Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 11:17:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1 

The transitional disturbance and lack of reform has led to boom black market in:
Select correct option:

China
Hungary
Singapore
Poland ans




Question # 2 of 20 ( Start time: 11:17:55 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If inventory is low and the firm cannot meet demand, what will be the effect on sales?
Select correct option:

Sales will be low ans
Sales will be high
No effect on sales
None of the given options





Question # 3 of 20 ( Start time: 11:18:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Major contribution of export comes from:
Select correct option:

Leather goods
Surgical instrument
Sports goods

All of the given options



Question # 4 of 20 ( Start time: 11:19:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The decision to start a new business is taken when one perceives that forming a new business is:
Select correct option:

Possible
Desirable
Accurate
Both a and b ans


Question # 6 of 20 ( Start time: 11:20:59 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is the first step in the entrepreneurial process?
Select correct option:

Developing successful business ideas
Deciding to become an entrepreneur ans
Growing the entrepreneurial firm
Moving from an idea to an entrepreneurial firm



Question # 7 of 20 ( Start time: 11:21:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following shows the example of collateral?
Select correct option:

Real State
Shares
Tangible property

All of the given options ans


Question # 8 of 20 ( Start time: 11:21:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT essential part of the contract?
Select correct option:

All the parties involved should be named
Transaction should be described in detail
Obtain signatures of the persons involved
Place where contract takes place ans



Question # 10 of 20 ( Start time: 11:22:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is a more structured method of problem solving, including principles and rules for concept formation, making observations and experiments, and finally validating the hypothesis?
Select correct option:

Scientific method ans
Heuristics
Attribute listing
Value analysis


Question # 11 of 20 ( Start time: 11:23:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
“What the entrepreneur hopes to accomplish” includes in the
Select correct option:

Vision statement

Mission Statement ans

Goal Statement

All of the above


Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 11:25:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Health insurance premium is less expensive if there is:
Select correct option:

One insured participants
Ten participants
Large group of participants ans
Very small group of participants



Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 11:25:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Health insurance premium is less expensive if there is:
Select correct option:

One insured participants
Ten participants
Large group of participants ans
Very small group of participants




Question # 13 of 20 ( Start time: 11:26:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following system is necessary for expansion and elimination of intrapreneurial units?
Select correct option:

Management
Evaluation ans
Reward
Training


Question # 14 of 20 ( Start time: 11:27:40 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In which of the following sources the large positive cash flow may need to be invested?
Select correct option:

Long term

Short term ans

Average term

None of the above options



Question # 15 of 20 ( Start time: 11:28:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following factor can create the managerial difficulties in the joint ventures between foreign companies?
Select correct option:

Cultural differences
Economic policies
Public ignorance
Government taxes ans



Question # 16 of 20 ( Start time: 11:29:39 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The entrepreneur must possess the abilities:
Select correct option:

Creative

Conceptualization

Understanding environment

All of the given options ans



Question # 17 of 20 ( Start time: 11:30:04 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Front level managers have _______ Skill
Select correct option:

Conceptual
Communicational
Technical ans

All of the above




Question # 18 of 20 ( Start time: 11:30:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In which of the following business, the records are needed to be maintained on the basis of monthly charges paid by the customers?
Select correct option:

Pharmaceutical
Service venture
Online venture ans
Auto industry




Question # 19 of 20 ( Start time: 11:31:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following budget is required for the purchase of new equipment?
Select correct option:

Sales Budget

Operational Budget

Capital Budget ans
Manufacturing Budget




Question # 20 of 20 ( Start time: 11:32:21 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is a method for obtaining new ideas and solutions by focusing on problems?
Select correct option:

Product inventory analysis
Gordon method ans
Checklist method
Scientific method




Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 11:34:36 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following statements about the intrepreneurial climate is (are) true?
Select correct option:

Trial and error are discouraged.
Resources of the firm need to be available and easily accessible ans
A multidisciplinary approach is discouraged.
Failures are not allowed



Question # 6 of 20 ( Start time: 11:37:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1
__________ may also be considered if there are no other effective options for hiring new talents.
Select correct option:

Personnel agencies
Retired personnel ans
Networking
References




Question # 7 of 20 ( Start time: 11:39:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
__________ can maintain purchase history data on the types of produces purchased.
Select correct option:

Banks
Agencies
Online ventures ans
Manufacturing units




Question # 9 of 20 ( Start time: 11:40:03 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following method shows the term which is related to starting from scratch to a bigger picture?
Select correct option:

Upward movement method ans
Incremental method
Downward movement method
None of the above options




Question # 10 of 20 ( Start time: 11:41:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a marketing plan?
Select correct option:

It should be flexible

It should be long and detailed
It should be based on facts and valid assumptions
It should provide a strategy ans



Question # 11 of 20 ( Start time: 11:42:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following geographical area is having least interest to U.S. entrepreneurs?
Select correct option:

Europe
The Far East
Central Asia ans
Transition economies




Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 11:43:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the most important for the entrepreneur, while starting a new venture, to make an assessment of?
Select correct option:

Risk ans
Profit
Market
Competitors



Question # 13 of 20 ( Start time: 11:44:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1
It is proved that most businesses failed because of improper planning of an/a:
Select correct option:

Investor
Marketer
Entrepreneur ans
Consultant




Question # 14 of 20 ( Start time: 11:44:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following ratios is a more careful test of the short-term liquidity of the venture?
Select correct option:

Debt ratio
Activity ratio
Acid test ratio ans
Profitability ratio




Question # 15 of 20 ( Start time: 11:45:32 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Why should an entrepreneur do a feasibility study?
Select correct option:

To see if there are possible barriers to success ans
To identify possible sources of funds
To estimate the expected sales
To explore potential customers




Question # 17 of 20 ( Start time: 11:46:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Army is one of the best examples of __________.
Select correct option:

Democracy
Hypocrisy
Autocracy ans
Theocracy




Question # 18 of 20 ( Start time: 11:47:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT part of entrepreneurial strategy?
Select correct option:

A feedback loop ans

Generation of a new entry opportunity
Expansion of an existing opportunity
Exploitation of a new entry opportunity




Question # 19 of 20 ( Start time: 11:47:50 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A marketing Plan answers the _______ types of questions
Select correct option:

1

2

3 ans

4



Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 11:51:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A typical inventor is usually ________________________.
Select correct option:

Highly creative & in love with the invention ans
Does not encourage change
Willing to modify the invention in order to augment commercial benefit
None of the given options



Question # 2 of 20 ( Start time: 11:51:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Entrepreneurial success has been significant because of the culture and the political and economic systems in _________.
Select correct option:

European countries
Asian countries ans
Transition economies
Middle East




Question # 3 of 20 ( Start time: 11:52:36 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The business plan should be prepared by:
Select correct option:

Entrepreneurs
Consultants ans
Engineers
Small business administration services




Question # 4 of 20 ( Start time: 11:53:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following are the key factors for choosing the type of financing?
Select correct option:

Availability of funds
Assets of the venture
Prevailing interest rates
All of the above options ans




Question # 5 of 20 ( Start time: 11:54:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The resources acquired from others(creditors, banks etc) are usually:
Select correct option:

Easily available
Difficult to obtain ans
Very useful
Very cheap




Question # 6 of 20 ( Start time: 11:55:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is the fourth step in the entrepreneurial process?
Select correct option:

Developing successful business ideas
Deciding to become an entrepreneur ans
Growing the entrepreneurial firm
Moving from an idea to an entrepreneurial firm




Question # 11 of 20 ( Start time: 12:07:50 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The combining of two or more independent bodies into a single body is known as:
Select correct option:

Joint venture
Merger ans
Rivalry
Protectionist attitudes




Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 12:08:31 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which is one of the most important leadership qualities among managers and employees in the organization?
Select correct option:

Entrepreneurship
Communication ans
Motivation
Staffing




Question # 13 of 20 ( Start time: 12:09:08 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which type of Job analysis enlists the qualification of individual?
Select correct option:

Job Description

Job Specification ans

Job identification

All of the above options




Question # 14 of 20 ( Start time: 12:18:54 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is another exit to the equity partnership arrangement?
Select correct option:

Impartial partnership
General partnership
Royalty partnership ans
Minor partnership




Question # 15 of 20 ( Start time: 12:19:19 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following has NO liability on the part of entrepreneur business?
Select correct option:

Partners

Board of advisors ans
Shareholders
Board of directors




Question # 18 of 20 ( Start time: 12:20:30 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is alternatively called corporate venturing?
Select correct option:

Entrepreneurship ans

Intrapreneurship

Act of stating a new venture

Offering new products by an existing company




Question # 20 of 20 ( Start time: 12:21:25 PM ) Total Marks: 1
All of the following are essential to maintain secrecy EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Train employees to refer sensitive questions to one person
Discuss business in public places ans
Provide escorts for all office visitors
Use simple security such as locked file cabinets



Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 12:22:54 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The assessment of the needed resources by the entrepreneur starts with:
Select correct option:

An appraisal of the entrepreneur’s present resources ans
An assessment of economic conditions of the country
A scanning of friends and family for funds
A survey of banks and other financial institutions in the area





Question # 5 of 20 ( Start time: 12:23:59 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In some countries, point of purchase displays are not allowed in retail stores. Such differences are studied by international entrepreneurs under __________ environment.
Select correct option:

Economic
Political
Cultural ans
Technological




Question # 8 of 20 ( Start time: 01:05:26 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is required to develop a good team for creating something new?
Select correct option:

Relationship with team members ans
Open discussion
Non flexible behavior
Discouragement of team member’s ideas

MGT602 Current Quizzes

Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 11:17:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1 

The transitional disturbance and lack of reform has led to boom black market in:
Select correct option:

China
Hungary
Singapore
Poland ans




Question # 2 of 20 ( Start time: 11:17:55 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If inventory is low and the firm cannot meet demand, what will be the effect on sales?
Select correct option:

Sales will be low ans
Sales will be high
No effect on sales
None of the given options





Question # 3 of 20 ( Start time: 11:18:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Major contribution of export comes from:
Select correct option:

Leather goods
Surgical instrument
Sports goods

All of the given options



Question # 4 of 20 ( Start time: 11:19:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The decision to start a new business is taken when one perceives that forming a new business is:
Select correct option:

Possible
Desirable
Accurate
Both a and b ans


Question # 6 of 20 ( Start time: 11:20:59 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is the first step in the entrepreneurial process?
Select correct option:

Developing successful business ideas
Deciding to become an entrepreneur ans
Growing the entrepreneurial firm
Moving from an idea to an entrepreneurial firm



Question # 7 of 20 ( Start time: 11:21:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following shows the example of collateral?
Select correct option:

Real State
Shares
Tangible property

All of the given options ans


Question # 8 of 20 ( Start time: 11:21:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT essential part of the contract?
Select correct option:

All the parties involved should be named
Transaction should be described in detail
Obtain signatures of the persons involved
Place where contract takes place ans



Question # 10 of 20 ( Start time: 11:22:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is a more structured method of problem solving, including principles and rules for concept formation, making observations and experiments, and finally validating the hypothesis?
Select correct option:

Scientific method ans
Heuristics
Attribute listing
Value analysis


Question # 11 of 20 ( Start time: 11:23:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
“What the entrepreneur hopes to accomplish” includes in the
Select correct option:

Vision statement

Mission Statement ans

Goal Statement

All of the above


Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 11:25:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Health insurance premium is less expensive if there is:
Select correct option:

One insured participants
Ten participants
Large group of participants ans
Very small group of participants



Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 11:25:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Health insurance premium is less expensive if there is:
Select correct option:

One insured participants
Ten participants
Large group of participants ans
Very small group of participants




Question # 13 of 20 ( Start time: 11:26:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following system is necessary for expansion and elimination of intrapreneurial units?
Select correct option:

Management
Evaluation ans
Reward
Training


Question # 14 of 20 ( Start time: 11:27:40 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In which of the following sources the large positive cash flow may need to be invested?
Select correct option:

Long term

Short term ans

Average term

None of the above options



Question # 15 of 20 ( Start time: 11:28:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following factor can create the managerial difficulties in the joint ventures between foreign companies?
Select correct option:

Cultural differences
Economic policies
Public ignorance
Government taxes ans



Question # 16 of 20 ( Start time: 11:29:39 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The entrepreneur must possess the abilities:
Select correct option:

Creative

Conceptualization

Understanding environment

All of the given options ans



Question # 17 of 20 ( Start time: 11:30:04 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Front level managers have _______ Skill
Select correct option:

Conceptual
Communicational
Technical ans

All of the above




Question # 18 of 20 ( Start time: 11:30:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In which of the following business, the records are needed to be maintained on the basis of monthly charges paid by the customers?
Select correct option:

Pharmaceutical
Service venture
Online venture ans
Auto industry




Question # 19 of 20 ( Start time: 11:31:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following budget is required for the purchase of new equipment?
Select correct option:

Sales Budget

Operational Budget

Capital Budget ans
Manufacturing Budget




Question # 20 of 20 ( Start time: 11:32:21 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is a method for obtaining new ideas and solutions by focusing on problems?
Select correct option:

Product inventory analysis
Gordon method ans
Checklist method
Scientific method




Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 11:34:36 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following statements about the intrepreneurial climate is (are) true?
Select correct option:

Trial and error are discouraged.
Resources of the firm need to be available and easily accessible ans
A multidisciplinary approach is discouraged.
Failures are not allowed



Question # 6 of 20 ( Start time: 11:37:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1
__________ may also be considered if there are no other effective options for hiring new talents.
Select correct option:

Personnel agencies
Retired personnel ans
Networking
References




Question # 7 of 20 ( Start time: 11:39:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
__________ can maintain purchase history data on the types of produces purchased.
Select correct option:

Banks
Agencies
Online ventures ans
Manufacturing units




Question # 9 of 20 ( Start time: 11:40:03 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following method shows the term which is related to starting from scratch to a bigger picture?
Select correct option:

Upward movement method ans
Incremental method
Downward movement method
None of the above options




Question # 10 of 20 ( Start time: 11:41:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a marketing plan?
Select correct option:

It should be flexible

It should be long and detailed
It should be based on facts and valid assumptions
It should provide a strategy ans



Question # 11 of 20 ( Start time: 11:42:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following geographical area is having least interest to U.S. entrepreneurs?
Select correct option:

Europe
The Far East
Central Asia ans
Transition economies




Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 11:43:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the most important for the entrepreneur, while starting a new venture, to make an assessment of?
Select correct option:

Risk ans
Profit
Market
Competitors



Question # 13 of 20 ( Start time: 11:44:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1
It is proved that most businesses failed because of improper planning of an/a:
Select correct option:

Investor
Marketer
Entrepreneur ans
Consultant




Question # 14 of 20 ( Start time: 11:44:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following ratios is a more careful test of the short-term liquidity of the venture?
Select correct option:

Debt ratio
Activity ratio
Acid test ratio ans
Profitability ratio




Question # 15 of 20 ( Start time: 11:45:32 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Why should an entrepreneur do a feasibility study?
Select correct option:

To see if there are possible barriers to success ans
To identify possible sources of funds
To estimate the expected sales
To explore potential customers




Question # 17 of 20 ( Start time: 11:46:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Army is one of the best examples of __________.
Select correct option:

Democracy
Hypocrisy
Autocracy ans
Theocracy




Question # 18 of 20 ( Start time: 11:47:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT part of entrepreneurial strategy?
Select correct option:

A feedback loop ans

Generation of a new entry opportunity
Expansion of an existing opportunity
Exploitation of a new entry opportunity




Question # 19 of 20 ( Start time: 11:47:50 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A marketing Plan answers the _______ types of questions
Select correct option:

1

2

3 ans

4



Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 11:51:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A typical inventor is usually ________________________.
Select correct option:

Highly creative & in love with the invention ans
Does not encourage change
Willing to modify the invention in order to augment commercial benefit
None of the given options



Question # 2 of 20 ( Start time: 11:51:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Entrepreneurial success has been significant because of the culture and the political and economic systems in _________.
Select correct option:

European countries
Asian countries ans
Transition economies
Middle East




Question # 3 of 20 ( Start time: 11:52:36 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The business plan should be prepared by:
Select correct option:

Entrepreneurs
Consultants ans
Engineers
Small business administration services




Question # 4 of 20 ( Start time: 11:53:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following are the key factors for choosing the type of financing?
Select correct option:

Availability of funds
Assets of the venture
Prevailing interest rates
All of the above options ans




Question # 5 of 20 ( Start time: 11:54:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The resources acquired from others(creditors, banks etc) are usually:
Select correct option:

Easily available
Difficult to obtain ans
Very useful
Very cheap




Question # 6 of 20 ( Start time: 11:55:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is the fourth step in the entrepreneurial process?
Select correct option:

Developing successful business ideas
Deciding to become an entrepreneur ans
Growing the entrepreneurial firm
Moving from an idea to an entrepreneurial firm




Question # 11 of 20 ( Start time: 12:07:50 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The combining of two or more independent bodies into a single body is known as:
Select correct option:

Joint venture
Merger ans
Rivalry
Protectionist attitudes




Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 12:08:31 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which is one of the most important leadership qualities among managers and employees in the organization?
Select correct option:

Entrepreneurship
Communication ans
Motivation
Staffing




Question # 13 of 20 ( Start time: 12:09:08 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which type of Job analysis enlists the qualification of individual?
Select correct option:

Job Description

Job Specification ans

Job identification

All of the above options




Question # 14 of 20 ( Start time: 12:18:54 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is another exit to the equity partnership arrangement?
Select correct option:

Impartial partnership
General partnership
Royalty partnership ans
Minor partnership




Question # 15 of 20 ( Start time: 12:19:19 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following has NO liability on the part of entrepreneur business?
Select correct option:

Partners

Board of advisors ans
Shareholders
Board of directors




Question # 18 of 20 ( Start time: 12:20:30 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is alternatively called corporate venturing?
Select correct option:

Entrepreneurship ans

Intrapreneurship

Act of stating a new venture

Offering new products by an existing company




Question # 20 of 20 ( Start time: 12:21:25 PM ) Total Marks: 1
All of the following are essential to maintain secrecy EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Train employees to refer sensitive questions to one person
Discuss business in public places ans
Provide escorts for all office visitors
Use simple security such as locked file cabinets



Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 12:22:54 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The assessment of the needed resources by the entrepreneur starts with:
Select correct option:

An appraisal of the entrepreneur’s present resources ans
An assessment of economic conditions of the country
A scanning of friends and family for funds
A survey of banks and other financial institutions in the area





Question # 5 of 20 ( Start time: 12:23:59 PM ) Total Marks: 1
In some countries, point of purchase displays are not allowed in retail stores. Such differences are studied by international entrepreneurs under __________ environment.
Select correct option:

Economic
Political
Cultural ans
Technological




Question # 8 of 20 ( Start time: 01:05:26 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is required to develop a good team for creating something new?
Select correct option:

Relationship with team members ans
Open discussion
Non flexible behavior
Discouragement of team member’s ideas

IT430 Current Quizzes

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 10:59:59 AM ) Total Marks: 1 

Popular software packages for personal finance are ___________.
Select correct option:

Quicken
MS Money
Money 2003
All of Above ans



Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:00:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1
___________ is the ability to sell the goods or provide the service at a price that is lower than that of competitors, and thus attract more customers.
Select correct option:

Focus
Differentation
Cost Leadership Ans
None of Above



Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 11:01:38 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of these is an algorithm used in clustering?
Select correct option:

K-means Ans
L-means
C-means
F-means

Survey and market research are used for which poetr identified activity?
Select correct option:

Identify Design
Identify customer

Poter Finance and administration activities relate to _____________.
Select correct option:

accounting, paying bills and borrowing funds
purchasing and borrowing funds



Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 11:05:17 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Web is a(n)…………….. Medium to disseminate information.
Select correct option:

Passive

Active

Static

All of these


Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 11:06:24 AM ) Total Marks: 1
OLAP stands for……………
Select correct option:

Online Analytical Program
Online Analytical Processing Ans
Online Application Program
Online Analysis Performance





Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:06:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
SWOT stands for ________________.
Select correct option:

Show Weaknesses, Opertunities and Threats
Strength , Weaknesses , Opertunities and Threats ans
Strength, Weaknesses and Open Threats
Strength Weaknesses , Opertunities and Traits





Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:07:24 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Television, radio and print media are in a (n) ……………………. Mode.
Select correct option:

Passive ans
Active
Static
Dynamic


Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 11:10:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Supply Chain Mangment broken down into ___________.
Select correct option:

Upstream activities
Internal activities
Downstream activities
All of Above ANs



Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:11:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
EDI used for ______.
Select correct option:

used by organizations for transactions that not occur on a regular basis according to a pre-determined format. Ans
used by organizations for transactions that occur on a regular basis according to a pre-determined format.
Both
NONE of Above



Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:12:32 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Survey and market research are used for which poetr identified activity?
Select correct option:

Identify Design
Identify customer Ans


Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 11:14:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1
ERP stands for _______.
Select correct option:

Enterprise Resource Planning Ans
Enterprise Rescue Planning
Enterprise Resource Profit
Enterprise Rescue Profit



Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 11:16:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Internal activities of the Supply Chain Managment relate to __________________.
Select correct option:

manufacturing
packaging of goods
Both Ans


Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:17:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Downstream activitiesof the Supply Chain Managment relate to ________________.
Select correct option:

Distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customers Ans
Packaging of goods
Manufacturing
Materials and services



Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:17:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The result of OLAP is displayed in the form of a __________.
Select correct option:

Data square
Data Triangle
Data cube Ans
Data circle



Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:20:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In many countries, stealing and misusing of meta information for getting competitive advantage is considered as an offence known as
Select correct option:

Tort of Private Nuisance
Tort of Tress passing
Tort of passing off ANS
Defamation



Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:21:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Many search engines rank the site by using a program called
Select correct option:

Spider Ans

Scorpion

Moon

Cobweb




Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 11:22:39 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Each VAN has a centralized computer system that maintains ______________.
Select correct option:

One File
Two Files Ans
Three Files
Four Files





Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 11:23:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Three basic strategies for competitive advantage: __________.
Select correct option:

Cost leadership
Differentiation
Focus
All of Above ANs




Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 11:23:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Technology development relates to activities ___________.
Select correct option:

fields tests
maintenance of procedures
process improvement studies
All of Above Ans





Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:24:38 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Postbox is where __________.
Select correct option:

Incoming Message are placed
Outgoing messages are placed ANs


Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:25:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Focus strategy means _____________________.
Select correct option:

that ability to sell the goods or provide the service at a price that is lower than that of competitors
that your product/service has certain quality that makes it more attractive
that concentration on a single aspect of the market ANS
concentration on many aspect of the market



Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 11:27:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Poter identify certain activities what is the name of activity which take a product from concept stage to manufacturing stage.
Select correct option:

Market Stage
Human Resource
Design Stage
None of Above


Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:29:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
VAN Stands for ______.
Select correct option:

Value Added Network Ans
Value Added Noise


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:30:02 AM ) Total Marks: 1
EDI Stands for ______
Select correct option:

ELECTRONIC DATA INTERFACE
ELECTRONIC DISPLAY INTERFACE
ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE Ans
NONE of Above



Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 11:30:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Poter Finance and administration activities relate to _____________.
Select correct option:

accounting, paying bills and borrowing funds Ans
purchasing and borrowing funds





Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 11:31:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Poter Market and sell activities relates to _____________.
Select correct option:

advertising, promotions
managing salespersons
monitoring distribution channel
All of Above Ans





Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 11:32:20 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Supply Chain Mangment broken down into ___________.
Select correct option:

Upstream activities
Internal activities
Downstream activities
All of Above Ans




Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 11:33:17 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The process of taking active role in working with suppliers to improve products and processes is called ______________.
Select correct option:

ERP
Marketing
Supply Chain Management Ans
Sale




Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:34:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Online banking is also known as ___________.
Select correct option:

Cyber banking
Virtual Banking
Internet Banking
All of Above ANS




Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 11:37:55 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Where there are quite a few erroneous or missing values in a row then that row can be deleted or discarded. This process is called...............
Select correct option:

Data Deletion
Data Selection
Data Integration
Data Transformation




Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:39:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is true about ERP?
Select correct option:

Integrate all business functions
At Single Location
Efficient use of resource
ALL Above


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:40:07 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In which type of data mining, ID3 algorithms is used?
Select correct option:

Classification ANS
Association
Characterization
Clustering


Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 11:40:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Popular EDI standards are _______.
Select correct option:

ANSI(American National Standards Institute) X12 standard .
EDIFACT (United Nations Standard of Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport).
Both ANS
None of Above



Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:41:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is true about Personal finance?
Select correct option:

Sell you products in no time.
Buy you products in no time.
allows the management of your financial matters in a customized manner ANS .
None



Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:42:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1
EDI involves exchange of ________.
Select correct option:

Electronic business documents
Data ANS
Resources
NONE of Above



Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:45:04 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw materials stage all the way to the end user ___________.
Select correct option:

Marketing
Suply Chain Managment ANS
ERP
Online Chain Control



Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 11:45:51 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Characterization and Clustering belong to which of the following types of Data Mining?
Select correct option:

Predictive
Selective
Descriptive ANS
Additive




Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:46:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A value chain is a way of organizing activities that each strategic business unit undertakes to ___________.
Select correct option:

design
produce
promote
All of Above



Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:54:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A value chain is a way of organizing activities that each strategic business unit undertakes to ___________.
Select correct option:

design
produce
promote
All of Above ASNS


Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 11:56:21 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Technology development relates to activities ___________.
Select correct option:

fields tests
maintenance of procedures
process improvement studies
All of Above ANS



Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:57:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Poter Market and sell activities relates to _____________.
Select correct option:

advertising, promotions
managing salespersons
monitoring distribution channel
All of Above ANS



Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 12:23:24 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Supply Chain Managment can be broken down into ___________.
Select correct option:

One Activity
Two Activities
Three Activities
Four Activties


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 01:26:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
EDI Advantages inclues ______.
Select correct option:

Short time.
Reduced Costs.
Both ans
None of Above

IT430 Current Quizzes

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 10:59:59 AM ) Total Marks: 1 

Popular software packages for personal finance are ___________.
Select correct option:

Quicken
MS Money
Money 2003
All of Above ans



Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:00:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1
___________ is the ability to sell the goods or provide the service at a price that is lower than that of competitors, and thus attract more customers.
Select correct option:

Focus
Differentation
Cost Leadership Ans
None of Above



Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 11:01:38 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of these is an algorithm used in clustering?
Select correct option:

K-means Ans
L-means
C-means
F-means

Survey and market research are used for which poetr identified activity?
Select correct option:

Identify Design
Identify customer

Poter Finance and administration activities relate to _____________.
Select correct option:

accounting, paying bills and borrowing funds
purchasing and borrowing funds



Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 11:05:17 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Web is a(n)…………….. Medium to disseminate information.
Select correct option:

Passive

Active

Static

All of these


Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 11:06:24 AM ) Total Marks: 1
OLAP stands for……………
Select correct option:

Online Analytical Program
Online Analytical Processing Ans
Online Application Program
Online Analysis Performance





Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:06:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
SWOT stands for ________________.
Select correct option:

Show Weaknesses, Opertunities and Threats
Strength , Weaknesses , Opertunities and Threats ans
Strength, Weaknesses and Open Threats
Strength Weaknesses , Opertunities and Traits





Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:07:24 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Television, radio and print media are in a (n) ……………………. Mode.
Select correct option:

Passive ans
Active
Static
Dynamic


Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 11:10:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Supply Chain Mangment broken down into ___________.
Select correct option:

Upstream activities
Internal activities
Downstream activities
All of Above ANs



Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:11:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
EDI used for ______.
Select correct option:

used by organizations for transactions that not occur on a regular basis according to a pre-determined format. Ans
used by organizations for transactions that occur on a regular basis according to a pre-determined format.
Both
NONE of Above



Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:12:32 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Survey and market research are used for which poetr identified activity?
Select correct option:

Identify Design
Identify customer Ans


Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 11:14:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1
ERP stands for _______.
Select correct option:

Enterprise Resource Planning Ans
Enterprise Rescue Planning
Enterprise Resource Profit
Enterprise Rescue Profit



Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 11:16:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Internal activities of the Supply Chain Managment relate to __________________.
Select correct option:

manufacturing
packaging of goods
Both Ans


Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:17:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Downstream activitiesof the Supply Chain Managment relate to ________________.
Select correct option:

Distribution and sale of goods to distributors/customers Ans
Packaging of goods
Manufacturing
Materials and services



Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:17:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The result of OLAP is displayed in the form of a __________.
Select correct option:

Data square
Data Triangle
Data cube Ans
Data circle



Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:20:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In many countries, stealing and misusing of meta information for getting competitive advantage is considered as an offence known as
Select correct option:

Tort of Private Nuisance
Tort of Tress passing
Tort of passing off ANS
Defamation



Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:21:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Many search engines rank the site by using a program called
Select correct option:

Spider Ans

Scorpion

Moon

Cobweb




Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 11:22:39 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Each VAN has a centralized computer system that maintains ______________.
Select correct option:

One File
Two Files Ans
Three Files
Four Files





Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 11:23:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Three basic strategies for competitive advantage: __________.
Select correct option:

Cost leadership
Differentiation
Focus
All of Above ANs




Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 11:23:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Technology development relates to activities ___________.
Select correct option:

fields tests
maintenance of procedures
process improvement studies
All of Above Ans





Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:24:38 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Postbox is where __________.
Select correct option:

Incoming Message are placed
Outgoing messages are placed ANs


Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:25:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Focus strategy means _____________________.
Select correct option:

that ability to sell the goods or provide the service at a price that is lower than that of competitors
that your product/service has certain quality that makes it more attractive
that concentration on a single aspect of the market ANS
concentration on many aspect of the market



Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 11:27:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Poter identify certain activities what is the name of activity which take a product from concept stage to manufacturing stage.
Select correct option:

Market Stage
Human Resource
Design Stage
None of Above


Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:29:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
VAN Stands for ______.
Select correct option:

Value Added Network Ans
Value Added Noise


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:30:02 AM ) Total Marks: 1
EDI Stands for ______
Select correct option:

ELECTRONIC DATA INTERFACE
ELECTRONIC DISPLAY INTERFACE
ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE Ans
NONE of Above



Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 11:30:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Poter Finance and administration activities relate to _____________.
Select correct option:

accounting, paying bills and borrowing funds Ans
purchasing and borrowing funds





Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 11:31:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Poter Market and sell activities relates to _____________.
Select correct option:

advertising, promotions
managing salespersons
monitoring distribution channel
All of Above Ans





Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 11:32:20 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Supply Chain Mangment broken down into ___________.
Select correct option:

Upstream activities
Internal activities
Downstream activities
All of Above Ans




Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 11:33:17 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The process of taking active role in working with suppliers to improve products and processes is called ______________.
Select correct option:

ERP
Marketing
Supply Chain Management Ans
Sale




Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:34:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Online banking is also known as ___________.
Select correct option:

Cyber banking
Virtual Banking
Internet Banking
All of Above ANS




Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 11:37:55 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Where there are quite a few erroneous or missing values in a row then that row can be deleted or discarded. This process is called...............
Select correct option:

Data Deletion
Data Selection
Data Integration
Data Transformation




Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 11:39:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is true about ERP?
Select correct option:

Integrate all business functions
At Single Location
Efficient use of resource
ALL Above


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:40:07 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In which type of data mining, ID3 algorithms is used?
Select correct option:

Classification ANS
Association
Characterization
Clustering


Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 11:40:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Popular EDI standards are _______.
Select correct option:

ANSI(American National Standards Institute) X12 standard .
EDIFACT (United Nations Standard of Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport).
Both ANS
None of Above



Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:41:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1
What is true about Personal finance?
Select correct option:

Sell you products in no time.
Buy you products in no time.
allows the management of your financial matters in a customized manner ANS .
None



Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:42:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1
EDI involves exchange of ________.
Select correct option:

Electronic business documents
Data ANS
Resources
NONE of Above



Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:45:04 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw materials stage all the way to the end user ___________.
Select correct option:

Marketing
Suply Chain Managment ANS
ERP
Online Chain Control



Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 11:45:51 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Characterization and Clustering belong to which of the following types of Data Mining?
Select correct option:

Predictive
Selective
Descriptive ANS
Additive




Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 11:46:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A value chain is a way of organizing activities that each strategic business unit undertakes to ___________.
Select correct option:

design
produce
promote
All of Above



Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 11:54:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A value chain is a way of organizing activities that each strategic business unit undertakes to ___________.
Select correct option:

design
produce
promote
All of Above ASNS


Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 11:56:21 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Technology development relates to activities ___________.
Select correct option:

fields tests
maintenance of procedures
process improvement studies
All of Above ANS



Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 11:57:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Poter Market and sell activities relates to _____________.
Select correct option:

advertising, promotions
managing salespersons
monitoring distribution channel
All of Above ANS



Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 12:23:24 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Supply Chain Managment can be broken down into ___________.
Select correct option:

One Activity
Two Activities
Three Activities
Four Activties


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 01:26:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
EDI Advantages inclues ______.
Select correct option:

Short time.
Reduced Costs.
Both ans
None of Above

Mgt613 (POMA) solved past/old papers GURU


Mgt613 (POMA) solved past/old Papers GURU

Mgt613 (POMA) solved past/old papers GURU


Mgt613 (POMA) solved past/old Papers GURU

Sunday, August 1, 2010

How to attempt paper (Tips and Techniques) from VUsolutions

Before Examination:

- Lack of practice and preparation is a major reason for students not doing well in examinations. Here, we highlight to you the major points that you should take note before any examination.

- It is important that you clarify all your doubts and questions about a particular topic with your tutor, teachers or peers before the exam.

- Practice past year and examination papers from other schools if possible. These resources may not always be available so you have to source for them.
 

- Always memorize all important formulas, principles, questions and even solutions. During examinations, they should be at your fingertips.
 

- Nobody knows what is going to come out during exams. But we should always pay attention to popular and important questions (VUsolutions).
 

During Examination

Proper planning is a major key to score As during exams. A well designed exam paper should consist of 

50% easy questions
 
40% moderate 
10% difficult (specially designed so that your teacher can tell who the hardworking students are. =) 

- Before you even write anything, always take at least 5 minutes to look through the whole paper and determine the difficulty level. Allocate sufficient time for each section too.

- Attempt easy questions first – This makes perfect sense since an average student should be able to attempt the 50% easy questions. Leaving the 10% questions blank will not cause you to fail miserably (VUsolutions).

- Allocate appropriate time for each question. Very often, students spent too much time on something very difficult, and ended up not attempting the ones that they can do. A general guideline is to spend the amount of time according to how many marks the question carries. A 20 marks question probably deserves 1/5 of your time and attention (VUsolutions).

- Always check for careless mistakes. We need not elaborate further. Careless mistakes should always be avoided at all cost since they are mostly likely the questions you can attempt.
After examination

It is always advisable to rest for 6 to 8 hours before preparing for the next subject again. After a Maths paper, your mind is probably full of equations and you will most likely not able to study anything else (VUsolutions).

VUsolutions hope this article can be useful to students preparing for examinations. If you feel too stressful about your coming examinations, do not hesitate to let us know.
 
BEST OF LUCK 

VUsolutions
 
VU Help Desk..